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Fundamentos9 min de lectura

Gestión de fondos de póquer: no te arruines

bankrollfundamentalsrisk-managementbeginner
Gestión de fondos de póquer: no te arruines

What is Bankroll Management?

Bankroll management is the practice of managing your poker funds to ensure you can survive the inevitable downswings without going broke. Proper bankroll management is the difference between a sustainable poker career and going bust.

Bankroll Guidelines by Game Type

Cash Games

No-Limit Hold'em: 20-30 buy-ins for the games you play

  • NL2-NL5: $500 minimum
  • NL10-NL25: $1,000 minimum
  • NL50-NL100: $3,000 minimum

Tournaments

MTTs: 100 buy-ins (higher variance)

  • $1-$5 tournaments: $500 minimum
  • $10-$30 tournaments: $3,000 minimum
  • $50-$100 tournaments: $10,000 minimum

SNGs

Sit & Goes: 50-100 buy-ins

The 5% Rule

Never have more than 5% of your bankroll at risk in any single session or tournament. This prevents a single bad session from devastating your poker career.

When to Move Down

Move down in stakes when your bankroll drops below the minimum for your current level. There is no shame in moving down - it protects your bankroll and lets you rebuild.

When to Move Up

Move up when you have enough buy-ins for the higher stakes AND you have consistently won at your current level for at least 30,000 hands (cash games) or 500 tournaments.

Emotional Bankroll Management

Beyond the numbers, manage your emotional relationship with money. Play for the right reasons, take breaks when tilted, and never chase losses. Your mental state affects your decision-making as much as your bankroll size.

Preguntas frecuentes

How many buy-ins do I need for poker?
Para juegos con dinero en efectivo sin límite, se recomiendan entre 20 y 30 buy-ins para su nivel de apuesta. Para los torneos, 100 buy-ins son estándar debido a la mayor variación. Cuanto más conservador sea, menos probabilidades tendrá de arruinarse.
¿Debo bajar si pierdo buy-ins?
Sí, bajar es una gestión inteligente de los fondos. Si caes por debajo de 20 buy-ins para tu nivel actual, baja hasta reconstruir. Muchos jugadores exitosos han descendido varias veces a lo largo de sus carreras.

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