Pokerbegriffe Glossar
Durchsuche unser Pokerlexikon mit klaren Definitionen und Strategietipps.
GTO (Game Theory Optimal)
StrategyA mathematically unexploitable strategy derived from game theory.
Range
FundamentalsThe set of all possible hands a player could have in a given situation.
3-Bet
BettingThe third bet in a betting round — typically a re-raise preflop.
C-Bet (Continuation Bet)
BettingA bet made by the preflop raiser on the flop, regardless of whether they connected.
Equity
Math & OddsYour share of the pot based on the probability of winning the hand.
Pot Odds
Math & OddsThe ratio of the current pot size to the cost of a contemplated call.
Expected Value (EV)
Math & OddsThe average amount you expect to win or lose from a decision over the long run.
Bluff
StrategyBetting or raising with a weak hand to induce opponents to fold better hands.
Semi-Bluff
StrategyBetting or raising with a drawing hand that could improve to the best hand.
Position
PositionsYour seat relative to the dealer button, determining acting order in each hand.
The Nuts
Hand TypesThe best possible hand given the current board cards.
Tilt
SlangEmotional frustration causing a player to deviate from optimal strategy.
Bad Beat
SlangLosing a hand where you were a significant statistical favorite.
Draw
Hand TypesA hand that needs additional cards to complete a strong combination.
Outs
Math & OddsCards that will improve your hand to a likely winner.
Implied Odds
Math & OddsPot odds adjusted for the additional money you expect to win on future streets.
Fold Equity
Math & OddsThe probability that your opponent will fold to your bet or raise.
Stack Depth
FundamentalsThe size of a player's chip stack relative to the blinds or pot.
SPR (Stack-to-Pot Ratio)
Math & OddsThe ratio of the effective stack size to the current pot size.
Exploitative Play
StrategyA strategy that specifically targets and exploits opponents' tendencies and weaknesses.
Board Texture
AdvancedThe composition and characteristics of the community cards on the board.
Value Bet
BettingA bet made with a strong hand to get called by worse hands.
Check-Raise
BettingChecking first, then raising after an opponent bets.
Donk Bet
BettingA bet made into the preflop raiser by a player who is out of position.
Overbet
BettingA bet larger than the current pot size.
Polarized Range
AdvancedA range consisting of very strong hands and bluffs, with few medium-strength holdings.
Range Advantage
AdvancedWhen one player's range has more strong hands than their opponent's range on a given board.
Double Barrel
BettingFollowing up a flop c-bet with another bet on the turn.
Float
StrategyCalling a bet in position with a weak hand, planning to bluff if checked to on the next street.
Cooler
SlangA situation where two players have exceptionally strong hands, making folding nearly impossible.
ICM (Independent Chip Model)
TournamentA model that converts tournament chip stacks into real-money equity.
Bubble
TournamentThe stage of a tournament just before the money positions are reached.
Slow Play
StrategyPlaying a strong hand passively to disguise its strength and trap opponents.
Solver
AdvancedSoftware that calculates game theory optimal solutions for specific poker scenarios.
Nash Equilibrium
Math & OddsA state where no player can improve their outcome by unilaterally changing their strategy.
Variance
FundamentalsThe natural ups and downs in poker results due to the element of chance.
Bankroll Management
FundamentalsThe practice of managing your poker funds to survive variance and avoid going broke.
Blocker
AdvancedA card in your hand that reduces the likelihood of an opponent holding a specific hand.
Squeeze
BettingA 3-bet made after one player raises and another calls, squeezing the caller in between.
Nit
SlangAn extremely tight and passive player who only plays premium hands.
TAG (Tight-Aggressive)
SlangA player who plays a selective range of hands but bets and raises aggressively.
LAG (Loose-Aggressive)
SlangA player who plays many hands aggressively with frequent bets and raises.
4-Bet
BettingThe fourth aggressive action in a betting round — a re-raise of a 3-bet.
MDF (Minimum Defense Frequency)
AdvancedThe minimum percentage of your range you must defend to prevent opponent from profiting with any two cards.
Linear Range (Condensed)
StrategyA range containing hands ranked by strength, from strongest to a cutoff point, without gaps.
Nut Advantage
AdvancedWhen one player's range contains more of the strongest possible hands than the opponent's.
CFR (Counterfactual Regret Minimization)
AdvancedThe algorithm used by poker solvers to iteratively find optimal strategies.
Mixed Strategy
AdvancedPlaying the same hand differently with specific frequencies to remain unexploitable.
Bet Sizing
BettingThe amount you bet relative to the pot, a critical factor in GTO strategy.
Reverse Implied Odds
Math & OddsThe potential losses you incur when you hit your draw but still lose to a better hand.
Limping
FundamentalsCalling the big blind to see the flop instead of raising.
Limp-Raise
StrategyLimping and then raising after an opponent enters the pot.
VPIP (Voluntarily Put Pot In)
FundamentalsThe percentage of hands a player voluntarily puts money into the pot.
PFR (Preflop Raise)
FundamentalsThe percentage of hands a player raises preflop.
Fish
SlangA weak or inexperienced poker player who loses money.
Shark
SlangA skilled, winning poker player who profits from weaker players.
Grinder
SlangA player who earns a consistent, modest profit through volume and discipline.
Open Raise
BettingThe first raise in a hand when no one has yet acted.
Limp-Fold
StrategyCalling the big blind and then folding to any raise.
Straddle
BettingAn optional blind bet made by the player under the gun before hole cards are dealt.
Flat Call
StrategyCalling a bet or raise without re-raising.
River Play
StrategyStrategic decisions on the final betting round when all community cards are known.
Thin Value Bet
StrategyBetting for value with a hand that barely beats your opponent's calling range.
Sandbagging
StrategyPlaying a strong hand passively by checking or calling instead of betting or raising.
Showdown Value
StrategyThe ability of a hand to win at showdown without further betting.
Protection Bet
BettingA bet made to deny equity to opponent draws.
Probe Bet
BettingA bet made by the out-of-position player when the in-position player checks.
C-Bet Sizing
BettingChoosing the right bet size for continuation bets based on board texture.
Wet Board
AdvancedA board texture with many possible straights, flushes, or other draws.
Dry Board
AdvancedA board texture with few draws and limited straight or flush possibilities.
Run It Twice
StrategyAgreement to deal remaining cards twice in the same hand to reduce variance.
Check Behind
StrategyChecking when you are last to act and could have bet.
All-In
BettingBetting all your remaining chips on a hand.
Shorthanded
StrategyA poker game with 4 or fewer players at the table.
Full Ring
StrategyA poker game with 9-10 players at the table.
Heads-Up
StrategyPlaying against only one opponent in a pot.
Multiway Pot
StrategyA pot with three or more active players.
Side Pot
FundamentalsA separate pot created when players are all-in at different amounts.
Buy-In
FundamentalsThe amount of money required to sit down at a poker table or enter a tournament.
Rake
FundamentalsThe commission taken by the poker room from each pot.
Rebuy
TournamentBuying more chips during a tournament if you lose your initial stack.
Add-On
TournamentPurchasing additional chips at the end of the rebuy period.
Satellite
TournamentA tournament that awards entry to larger, higher buy-in events as prizes.
WSOP (World Series of Poker)
SlangThe premier poker tournament series held annually in Las Vegas.
High Roller
TournamentTournament with a high buy-in typically $10,000 or more.
Bounty
TournamentA prize awarded for eliminating a specific player from a tournament.
Knockout (KO)
TournamentEliminating a player from a tournament.
Deep Run
TournamentAdvancing far into a tournament, typically reaching the final stages.
ITM (In The Money)
TournamentReaching a paid position in a tournament.
ROI (Return on Investment)
TournamentProfit relative to the total buy-ins invested in tournaments.
GII (Get In It)
TournamentSlang for committing all your chips to a pot.
Cooler Deck
SlangA run of cards that results in unusual high-equity matchups.
Streak
SlangA consecutive series of winning or losing hands.
Kicker
FundamentalsThe side card used to break ties when players have the same hand type.
Pocket Pair
Hand TypesA pair of cards dealt face down to a player.
Set Mining
StrategyCalling with a pocket pair hoping to make a set on the flop.
Trips (Three of a Kind)
Hand TypesThree cards of the same rank using one community card.
Overpair
Hand TypesA pocket pair higher than any card on the board.
Underpair
Hand TypesA pocket pair lower than any card on the board.
Broadway
Hand TypesAn ace-high straight (TJQKA), the highest straight possible.
Wheel
Hand TypesThe lowest possible straight: A-2-3-4-5.
Backdoor Flush
Hand TypesCompleting a flush using both turn and river cards.
Gutshot (Inside Straight Draw)
Hand TypesA straight draw needing one specific card in the middle of four consecutive cards.
Open-Ended Straight Draw (OESD)
Hand TypesA straight draw needing one of two cards at either end of the sequence.
Flush Draw
Hand TypesFour cards of the same suit needing one more to complete a flush.
Stone Cold Nuts
Hand TypesThe absolute best possible hand given the current board.
Royal Flush
Hand TypesThe highest possible hand: A-K-Q-J-10 of the same suit.
Hero Call
StrategyMaking a difficult call with a weak hand believing your opponent is bluffing.
Hero Fold
StrategyMaking a disciplined fold with a strong hand that you believe is beat.