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Referenz

Pokerbegriffe Glossar

Durchsuche unser Pokerlexikon mit klaren Definitionen und Strategietipps.

GTO (Game Theory Optimal)

Strategy

A mathematically unexploitable strategy derived from game theory.

Range

Fundamentals

The set of all possible hands a player could have in a given situation.

3-Bet

Betting

The third bet in a betting round — typically a re-raise preflop.

C-Bet (Continuation Bet)

Betting

A bet made by the preflop raiser on the flop, regardless of whether they connected.

Equity

Math & Odds

Your share of the pot based on the probability of winning the hand.

Pot Odds

Math & Odds

The ratio of the current pot size to the cost of a contemplated call.

Expected Value (EV)

Math & Odds

The average amount you expect to win or lose from a decision over the long run.

Bluff

Strategy

Betting or raising with a weak hand to induce opponents to fold better hands.

Semi-Bluff

Strategy

Betting or raising with a drawing hand that could improve to the best hand.

Position

Positions

Your seat relative to the dealer button, determining acting order in each hand.

The Nuts

Hand Types

The best possible hand given the current board cards.

Tilt

Slang

Emotional frustration causing a player to deviate from optimal strategy.

Bad Beat

Slang

Losing a hand where you were a significant statistical favorite.

Draw

Hand Types

A hand that needs additional cards to complete a strong combination.

Outs

Math & Odds

Cards that will improve your hand to a likely winner.

Implied Odds

Math & Odds

Pot odds adjusted for the additional money you expect to win on future streets.

Fold Equity

Math & Odds

The probability that your opponent will fold to your bet or raise.

Stack Depth

Fundamentals

The size of a player's chip stack relative to the blinds or pot.

SPR (Stack-to-Pot Ratio)

Math & Odds

The ratio of the effective stack size to the current pot size.

Exploitative Play

Strategy

A strategy that specifically targets and exploits opponents' tendencies and weaknesses.

Board Texture

Advanced

The composition and characteristics of the community cards on the board.

Value Bet

Betting

A bet made with a strong hand to get called by worse hands.

Check-Raise

Betting

Checking first, then raising after an opponent bets.

Donk Bet

Betting

A bet made into the preflop raiser by a player who is out of position.

Overbet

Betting

A bet larger than the current pot size.

Polarized Range

Advanced

A range consisting of very strong hands and bluffs, with few medium-strength holdings.

Range Advantage

Advanced

When one player's range has more strong hands than their opponent's range on a given board.

Double Barrel

Betting

Following up a flop c-bet with another bet on the turn.

Float

Strategy

Calling a bet in position with a weak hand, planning to bluff if checked to on the next street.

Cooler

Slang

A situation where two players have exceptionally strong hands, making folding nearly impossible.

ICM (Independent Chip Model)

Tournament

A model that converts tournament chip stacks into real-money equity.

Bubble

Tournament

The stage of a tournament just before the money positions are reached.

Slow Play

Strategy

Playing a strong hand passively to disguise its strength and trap opponents.

Solver

Advanced

Software that calculates game theory optimal solutions for specific poker scenarios.

Nash Equilibrium

Math & Odds

A state where no player can improve their outcome by unilaterally changing their strategy.

Variance

Fundamentals

The natural ups and downs in poker results due to the element of chance.

Bankroll Management

Fundamentals

The practice of managing your poker funds to survive variance and avoid going broke.

Blocker

Advanced

A card in your hand that reduces the likelihood of an opponent holding a specific hand.

Squeeze

Betting

A 3-bet made after one player raises and another calls, squeezing the caller in between.

Nit

Slang

An extremely tight and passive player who only plays premium hands.

TAG (Tight-Aggressive)

Slang

A player who plays a selective range of hands but bets and raises aggressively.

LAG (Loose-Aggressive)

Slang

A player who plays many hands aggressively with frequent bets and raises.

4-Bet

Betting

The fourth aggressive action in a betting round — a re-raise of a 3-bet.

MDF (Minimum Defense Frequency)

Advanced

The minimum percentage of your range you must defend to prevent opponent from profiting with any two cards.

Linear Range (Condensed)

Strategy

A range containing hands ranked by strength, from strongest to a cutoff point, without gaps.

Nut Advantage

Advanced

When one player's range contains more of the strongest possible hands than the opponent's.

CFR (Counterfactual Regret Minimization)

Advanced

The algorithm used by poker solvers to iteratively find optimal strategies.

Mixed Strategy

Advanced

Playing the same hand differently with specific frequencies to remain unexploitable.

Bet Sizing

Betting

The amount you bet relative to the pot, a critical factor in GTO strategy.

Reverse Implied Odds

Math & Odds

The potential losses you incur when you hit your draw but still lose to a better hand.

Limping

Fundamentals

Calling the big blind to see the flop instead of raising.

Limp-Raise

Strategy

Limping and then raising after an opponent enters the pot.

VPIP (Voluntarily Put Pot In)

Fundamentals

The percentage of hands a player voluntarily puts money into the pot.

PFR (Preflop Raise)

Fundamentals

The percentage of hands a player raises preflop.

Fish

Slang

A weak or inexperienced poker player who loses money.

Shark

Slang

A skilled, winning poker player who profits from weaker players.

Grinder

Slang

A player who earns a consistent, modest profit through volume and discipline.

Open Raise

Betting

The first raise in a hand when no one has yet acted.

Limp-Fold

Strategy

Calling the big blind and then folding to any raise.

Straddle

Betting

An optional blind bet made by the player under the gun before hole cards are dealt.

Flat Call

Strategy

Calling a bet or raise without re-raising.

River Play

Strategy

Strategic decisions on the final betting round when all community cards are known.

Thin Value Bet

Strategy

Betting for value with a hand that barely beats your opponent's calling range.

Sandbagging

Strategy

Playing a strong hand passively by checking or calling instead of betting or raising.

Showdown Value

Strategy

The ability of a hand to win at showdown without further betting.

Protection Bet

Betting

A bet made to deny equity to opponent draws.

Probe Bet

Betting

A bet made by the out-of-position player when the in-position player checks.

C-Bet Sizing

Betting

Choosing the right bet size for continuation bets based on board texture.

Wet Board

Advanced

A board texture with many possible straights, flushes, or other draws.

Dry Board

Advanced

A board texture with few draws and limited straight or flush possibilities.

Run It Twice

Strategy

Agreement to deal remaining cards twice in the same hand to reduce variance.

Check Behind

Strategy

Checking when you are last to act and could have bet.

All-In

Betting

Betting all your remaining chips on a hand.

Shorthanded

Strategy

A poker game with 4 or fewer players at the table.

Full Ring

Strategy

A poker game with 9-10 players at the table.

Heads-Up

Strategy

Playing against only one opponent in a pot.

Multiway Pot

Strategy

A pot with three or more active players.

Side Pot

Fundamentals

A separate pot created when players are all-in at different amounts.

Buy-In

Fundamentals

The amount of money required to sit down at a poker table or enter a tournament.

Rake

Fundamentals

The commission taken by the poker room from each pot.

Rebuy

Tournament

Buying more chips during a tournament if you lose your initial stack.

Add-On

Tournament

Purchasing additional chips at the end of the rebuy period.

Satellite

Tournament

A tournament that awards entry to larger, higher buy-in events as prizes.

WSOP (World Series of Poker)

Slang

The premier poker tournament series held annually in Las Vegas.

High Roller

Tournament

Tournament with a high buy-in typically $10,000 or more.

Bounty

Tournament

A prize awarded for eliminating a specific player from a tournament.

Knockout (KO)

Tournament

Eliminating a player from a tournament.

Deep Run

Tournament

Advancing far into a tournament, typically reaching the final stages.

ITM (In The Money)

Tournament

Reaching a paid position in a tournament.

ROI (Return on Investment)

Tournament

Profit relative to the total buy-ins invested in tournaments.

GII (Get In It)

Tournament

Slang for committing all your chips to a pot.

Cooler Deck

Slang

A run of cards that results in unusual high-equity matchups.

Streak

Slang

A consecutive series of winning or losing hands.

Kicker

Fundamentals

The side card used to break ties when players have the same hand type.

Pocket Pair

Hand Types

A pair of cards dealt face down to a player.

Set Mining

Strategy

Calling with a pocket pair hoping to make a set on the flop.

Trips (Three of a Kind)

Hand Types

Three cards of the same rank using one community card.

Overpair

Hand Types

A pocket pair higher than any card on the board.

Underpair

Hand Types

A pocket pair lower than any card on the board.

Broadway

Hand Types

An ace-high straight (TJQKA), the highest straight possible.

Wheel

Hand Types

The lowest possible straight: A-2-3-4-5.

Backdoor Flush

Hand Types

Completing a flush using both turn and river cards.

Gutshot (Inside Straight Draw)

Hand Types

A straight draw needing one specific card in the middle of four consecutive cards.

Open-Ended Straight Draw (OESD)

Hand Types

A straight draw needing one of two cards at either end of the sequence.

Flush Draw

Hand Types

Four cards of the same suit needing one more to complete a flush.

Stone Cold Nuts

Hand Types

The absolute best possible hand given the current board.

Royal Flush

Hand Types

The highest possible hand: A-K-Q-J-10 of the same suit.

Hero Call

Strategy

Making a difficult call with a weak hand believing your opponent is bluffing.

Hero Fold

Strategy

Making a disciplined fold with a strong hand that you believe is beat.