GTO (Game Theory Optimal)
GTO（博弈论最优策略）
Game Theory Optimal (GTO) is a poker strategy that seeks to find the theoretically perfect play in every situation, making it impossible for opponents to exploit you. It relies on Nash Equilibrium concepts and is often studied using poker solvers. While pure GTO play is nearly impossible for humans, understanding its principles helps build balanced ranges and mixed strategies.
Example
Instead of always betting or always checking with a marginal hand on the river, a GTO approach might bet 60% of the time and check 40%.
Related Terms
More Strategy Terms
Bluff
Betting or raising with a weak hand to induce opponents to fold better hands.
Semi-Bluff
Betting or raising with a drawing hand that could improve to the best hand.
Exploitative Play
A strategy that specifically targets and exploits opponents' tendencies and weaknesses.
Float
Calling a bet in position with a weak hand, planning to bluff if checked to on the next street.
Slow Play
Playing a strong hand passively to disguise its strength and trap opponents.
Linear Range (Condensed)
A range containing hands ranked by strength, from strongest to a cutoff point, without gaps.