Button Calling Versus an Open Raise: When Calling Beats 3-Betting

Short Answer
Button calling fits hands that realize equity well in position but do not want to face 4-bets or become poor 3-bet bluffs. It is a positional EV line, not passive poker.
Candidate Hands
Common candidates include small and medium pairs, suited broadways, selected suited aces, suited connectors, and strong offsuit broadways that are not pure value 3-bets.
When to Reduce Calls
Tighten cold calls when blinds squeeze often or rake is high. High rake punishes thin calls because small pots lose more relative value.
Execution Principles
- Start with opener position; earlier opens get fewer calls.
- Assess squeeze risk from blinds.
- Keep suited and connected hands that continue on many flops.
- Use blocker-heavy hands as 3-bet bluffs more often.